Tuesday 8 December 2015

FTSE 100 UK stock Return On Capital Employed (ROCE) list

After watching a video  (3 tips for finding good companies) from Terry Smith
explaining why his fund Fundsmith Equity is so successful, I decided to follow his advice and take a look at some FTSE 100 stocks to see how they measured up.

In the video his first tip referred to Return On Capital Employed (ROCE). I had heard of this calculation before but had never looked into and applied it to prospective stocks. The first step was to learn what ROCE is and how to calculate it based on the financial reports from a company. I completed this step and then looked at 22 different FTSE 100 companies and calculated their ROCE percentage.

The results are as follows :

Company Net Profit Before Tax 2014 Net assets 2014 ROCE %
Admiral 350.7 580.9 60
Astrazenica 1246 19646 6
Aviva 2663 12276 22
BAE 882 1877 47
Barclays 2256 65958 3
BATS 4848 26167 19
BP 4950 112642 4
Glaxo 2968 4936 60
HSBC 18680 199978 9
Imperial Tobacco 1525 5696 27
Legal & Gen 1413 6303 22
Lloyds 1762 49903 4
Nat Grid 2628 11974 22
RBS 2643 60192 4
RDSB 28314 172786 16
Severn Trent 318.9 823.3 39
SSE 592.5 5119.5 12
Standard Life 422 4950 9
Taylor Wimpey 468.8 2535.3 18
Unilever 7646 14263 54
United Utilities 543.3 2215.9 25
Vodafone -5270 71781 -7

Having reviewed the list it becomes instantly apparent why he uses this calculation as an initial filter. Applying this alone would save you from investing in the likes of Barclays, BP, RBS and HSBC which have all yielded terrible results for investors. However, it would encourage taking a closer look at Unilever, Severn Trent, Glaxo and BAE which are proven to be fundamentally sound.

If you like this post or would just like to contribute some thoughts, please leave a comment.

3 tips for finding good companies from Fundsmith Equity Fund Manager Terry Smith

I discovered Terry Smith some time ago and invested in his Fundsmith Equity Fund which has yielded some impressive returns over the years. He like Warren Buffett is obviously a master at what he does and this morning I found a video where he tells you how he does it.



In the video Terry refers to three basic principles when trying to select a 'good' company :
  1. Don't buy a company with a low Return On Capital Employed (ROCE) percentage which he states should be above 15% and definitely no lower than 10%.
  2. Work out what percentage of the company's profits arrive in cash and if the answer isn't 90% or more - don't invest.
  3. Does the company make it's money from a  large number of everyday repeat predictable transactions i.e. you don't want to select a company that relies on one off things that may or may not happen such as winning contracts.
I have purchased many individual stocks and tried to use some sound fundamentals but I have never implemented a filter like this one so I will be trying it out and reporting back in future posts.

If you like this post or would just like to contribute some thoughts, please leave a comment.


Saturday 5 December 2015

Basic dividend reinvestment goals and planning for passive income


Several years ago I knew that dividends were a good source of passive income and that passive income was a great entity to pursue. However, I didn't know how to pick good dividend stocks or have any plan/reinvestment strategy for my dividends once I received them.

Picking the right dividend stocks I will cover in a different post but one of the most important factors for dividend investing success is the system that you place around your dividends to grow and compound your returns.

This still sounds abit too complicated for my liking so let's start with a dividend investing goal.

"To make your dividend portfolio SELF FUNDING" 

So what do we mean by this : Basically we want to use our earned money e.g. salary to purchase our dividend paying stocks and then use the dividends received to buy more stocks. The beauty of this scenario is that we start off buying all of our stocks and then the stocks start buying themselves !

There are two approaches you can take with this strategy one is 'capped' and the other is 'uncapped'.

CAPPED EXAMPLE

In this example the cap refers to the maximum amount we will invest in our dividend portfolio each month. To keep the numbers simple I have selected £100, your amount will depend on your circumstances and attitude towards risk. Lets imagine your timing is good and you catch a record date for a stock that has a payment date the month after.

August

Dividend received : zero as you have not previously purchased any stock.
Salary : £100 from your salary  goes into buying your first dividend stock.
Amount invested :£100

September 

Dividend received : £5 received from the dividend stock you purchased the previous month which can now be reinvested.
Salary : £95 from your salary  goes into buying more dividend stocks
Amount invested :£100

October 

Dividend received : £7 received from the dividend stock you purchased the previous month which can now be reinvested.
Salary : £93 from your salary  goes into buying more dividend stock.
Amount invested :£100

In summary you cap your investment amount at a figure in this case £100 and then use your dividends received to reduce the amount you have to put in from your salary each month. This is great because you still invest £100 and you also get to save your own salary for use elsewhere in your life !.

UNCAPPED EXAMPLE

So this approach is much simpler you still decide on an amount each month that you want to invest but you never reduce that amount even when you receive dividends. To use the examples above the monthly invested amounts would be.

August : £100
September :  £105
October : £107

As you can see you will increase your portfolio worth faster but it all comes down to your personal choice.

I stated earlier that the goal is for the portfolio to become self funding and this is what I am working towards. For the above portfolio to become self funding you would need to be receiving £100 a month in dividends. If you are using the capped method you can at this point cease your salary payments into your portfolio and just reinvest the dividends received. Thus the portfolio is funding itself.

This has been a very successful strategy for me and if you are going to try this approach, are already doing something similar or have your own strategy it would be great to hear from you in the comments section.